Learn English Inwards Sinhala - Lesson 20

wo wms n,kafka m%Yak yokafka fldfyduo lsh,hs' m%Yak yok tl tl l%u ;sfhkjd' Auxiliary Verbs ;sfhoa§ wykafka fjk úÈhla' ke;s Wkdu ;j úÈhla' m%Yak weiSu ioydu fhdod .kakd jpk fhdod .oaÈ ;j;a úÈhla' Prepositions fhfooa§ ;j úÈhla' wms tajd tlska tl bf.k.uq'

01). tl úÈhla ;uhs Auxiliary Verb  tl uq,a lrk m%Yak weiSu'

^ wms Thd,g tajd lshd ÿkak u;l we;s lsh,d ys;kjd &

• It is snowing. = Is it snowing ? ysu jefgkjo hk f;areu" oeka isÿ fjñka mj;sk fohla.

• He tin goal verbalize German. = Can he verbalize German ? thdg German l;d lrkak mqÆjkao@

• They induce got lived hither a long time. = Have they lived hither a long time ? thd, f.dvla l,a fufy Ôj;a Wkdo @" w;S; ld, isoaÈhla weiSu¡

• She volition acquire far at 10 o'clock. = Will she acquire far at 10 o'clock ? thd 10 fjoa§ taúo @" wkd.;h ms<sno m%Yakhla weiSu¡

• He was driving fast. = Was he driving fast ? thd yhsfhka meojqjo @" w;S;h ms,snoj¡

• You induce got been smoking. = Have yous been smoking ?  Tn ÿï fndñka bo,d ;sfnkjo@

 

2). Auxiliary Verb tlla ke;s úg TO DO fh§u'

f.dv fofkla f.ka wikjdkï DO" ke;fyd;a DOES  uq,g tla lsÍula muKla isÿ fõ'   

• You verbalize fluent French. = Do yous verbalize fluent French ? Tng m%xY l;d lrkak mqÆjkao@

• She lives inwards Brussels. = Does she alive inwards Brussels ? weh Ôj;a fjkafka Brussels j,o@

fïflÈ ;j fohla u;l ;shd .kak ´ks' u;lo j¾;udkfha§ tal jpk ioyd wms south fhÿjd l%shdjg, fufia jdlH yooa§ south fhdokafkakE¡

 

3). m%Yak weiSfï jpk fhdod .ekSu'

m%Yak weiSug fjku fhdod .kak jpk ;shkjd' tajdhska álla kï,

Question Word	Function	Example
what	asking for information most something fohla .ek weiSfï§	What is your name?
	asking for repetition or confirmation fohla ia:sr lr .ekSfï§ fyda kej; weiSfï§	What? I can't listen you. You did what?
what...for	asking for a reason, shout for why fya;=jla úuiSfï§ fyda wehs lshd weiSfï§	What did yous create that for?
when	asking most time fj,djla úuiSfï§	When did he leave?
where	asking inwards or at what house or position ;ekla .ek úuiSfï§	Where create they live?
which	asking most choice leue;a;la fyda fohla .ek iúia;rd;aulj weiSfï§	Which color create yous want?
who	asking what or which someone or people (subject) ñksfila fyda hula .ek kï jYfhka weiSfïoS	Who opened the door?
whom	asking what or which someone or people (object) ñksfila fyda hula .ek kï jYfhka weiSfï§ " ldgo weiSfï§	Whom did yous see?
whose	asking most ownership ldf.ao lshd weiSfï§	Whose are these keys? Whose plough is it?
why	asking for reason, shout for what...for fya;=jla úuiSfï§	Why create yous tell that?
why don't	making a suggestion fohla lsÍug W;aiy lsÍfï§	Why don't I help you?
how	asking most manner l%shd ms<sfj,la tiSfï§ fyda fldfyduo lshd weiSfï§	How does this work?
	asking most status or quality fldfyduo lshd weiSfï§	How was your exam?
how + adj/adv	asking most extent or degree	see examples below
how far	Distance ÿrla weiSfï§	How far is Pattaya from Bangkok?
how long	length (time or space) È.la weiSfï§	How long volition it take?
how many	quantity (countable) ixL‍hd;aul jYfhka lsjyels fohla weiSfï§	How many cars are there?
how much	quantity (uncountable) ixL‍hd;aul jYfhka lsj fkdyels fohla weiSfï§	How much coin create yous have?
how old	Age jhila weiSfï§	How one-time are you?
how come upward (informal)	asking for reason, shout for why fya;=jla úuiSfï§	How come upward I can't run across her?